Introduction
Just across the Tungabhadra River from Hampi lies the fortress town of Anegundi, an area that predates the Vijayanagara Empire and served as the city’s 14th-century headquarters. More ancient than Hampi, Anegundi is steeped in mythology, believed to be the kingdom of Kishkinda, ruled by the monkey king Sugriva from the epic Ramayana. This tranquil town is dotted with ancient temples, fortifications, and a deep sense of cultural history.
Did You Know?
- Mythic Kishkinda: Anegundi is widely accepted as the Kishkinda of the Ramayana, the kingdom of the Vanara Sena (monkey army).
- Hanuman’s Birthplace: The Anjaneya Hill (Anjanadri), easily spotted from Anegundi, is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman.
- Vijayanagara Headquarters: The town pre-dates Hampi and served as the initial headquarters of the Vijayanagara rulers.
- Architectural Gem: The dilapidated Huchappayana Matha Temple near the river is noted for its black stone lathe-turned pillars and fine panels of dancers.
Places to Visit
- Anjanadri Hill: Climb 570 steps to the Anjaneya Temple at the hilltop for panoramic views.
- Anegundi Fort: An ancient fortification housing a Durga temple and a Ganesha temple. Vijayanagara Kings would offer prayers here before war.
- Gagan Mahal: A 16th-century Indo-Islamic style building constructed for the royal women to witness festivities in Hampi.
- Pampa Sarovar: A sacred pond full of lily flowers, housing the Lakshmi Temple and Shiva Temple.
- Onake Kindi Cave Paintings: Prehistoric cave paintings and rock art.
What to Do
- Coracle Ride: Hop on a boat (or coracle) to explore the ruins and temples of Hampi on the other side of the river.
- Pilgrimage: Visit the sacred Pampa Sarovara and the Chintamani Temple.
- Trekking: Climb the white trail of steps up Anjanadri Hill to the Hanuman temple.
- Nature: Enjoy bird watching and fishing in the tranquil Tungabhadra river.
- Cultural Observation: Witness the Tazia Procession held by the Muslim community in Anegundi during Muharram.
How to Reach
- Option 1 (Via Hampi): It is best reached through a boat ride across the Tungabhadra river near Vijaya Vittala temple from Hampi. Road access is 20 kms from Hampi.
- Option 2 (Direct): Anegundi is 357 kms from Bengaluru and can be reached directly by road via Koppala city.
- By Air: Vidyanagar Airport (40 kms from Hampi) is the closest, with daily flights from Bengaluru and Hyderabad. Mangaluru is approximately 350 km away.
- By Rail: Hospete is the nearest railway station (15 kms from Hampi) or Koppala city (45 kms from Anegundi).
Where to Stay
- Several hotels and resorts are available in Hampi, Hosapete, Koppala, and the Anegundi area.
Things to Keep in Mind
- River Crossing: Ferry/coracle services across the river are seasonal and weather-dependent.
- Terrain: Anjanadri Hill climb requires good physical fitness (570 steps).
- Culture: Respect the local traditions, especially during religious events like the Tazia Procession.
- Essentials: Carry water and sun protection when exploring the ancient ruins and hills.
Summary
Step into the mythic land of Kishkinda and explore the ancient heritage of Anegundi. Plan your historical and spiritual journey with Karnataka Tourism today!