Introduction
The Kadri Manjunatha Temple, located on Kadri Hill in Mangaluru, is a historic 11th-century shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is widely believed to be the oldest Shiva Temple in the city. The temple complex is not only a center for worship but also features unique historical elements like tanks fed by natural springs and ancient laterite structures known as the Pandava Caves.
Did You Know?
- Oldest Shrine: The temple is considered the oldest Shiva Temple in Mangaluru.
- Buddhist Heritage: The presence of a bronze image of Lokeshwara and Gautama Buddha in the Dhyani posture points strongly to its historical Buddhist origins. Historic monuments refer to Kadri as ‘Kadarika Vihara’.
- Historical Enhancement: The temple was originally built in the 11th century when Buddhist monks made Kadri their base, and the complex was later enhanced in the 14th century with help from local landlords and rulers.
- Natural Wonders: The complex features tanks with natural springs and laterite caves, also known as the Pandava Caves.
Places to Visit
- Kadri Manjunatha Temple: The main 11th-century shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Pandava Caves: The ancient laterite caves located next door to the temple.
- Kadri Park and Musical Fountain: A popular park and attraction located right next to the temple.
- Nearby Attractions: Pilikula Nisarga Dhama, Tannirbhavi Beach, and Panambur Beach are within a few kilometers.
What to Do
- Pilgrimage: Seek the blessings of Lord Manjunatha and participate in the daily pujas.
- Cultural Experience: Witness the annual Car Festival held during Makar Sankranti (mid-January).
- Festivals: Attend the Deepotsava (Light festival) held during Karthika Masa (usually October).
- Folk Sport: If timed correctly, watch the traditional rural sport, the Kadri Kambala (buffalo race).
- Relaxation: Visit the adjacent Kadri Park and Musical Fountain.
How to Reach
- By Air: Mangaluru is well connected by air to the rest of Karnataka and India.
- By Rail: Mangaluru is well connected by rail.
- By Road: Mangaluru is well connected by road. Bengaluru is 350 kms away. Once in Mangaluru, the temple can be reached using an auto or taxi as it is just close to 5 kms away.
Where to Stay
- Mangaluru city has multiple hotel options suitable to all categories.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Dress Code: Dress modestly and respectfully within the temple premises.
- Kambala Timing: The Kambala (buffalo race) is a seasonal sport (usually post-monsoon/winter).
- Photography: Maintain silence and decorum inside the main sanctuary.
- Park Access: The adjacent Kadri Park and Musical Fountain have separate timings.
Summary
Experience the spiritual depth and Buddhist heritage of the Kadri Manjunatha Temple in Mangaluru. Plan your pilgrimage and cultural visit with Karnataka Tourism today!