Introduction
Perched majestically on Ballari Gudda hill, Bellary Fort stands as a testament to centuries of Karnataka’s military and architectural heritage. Divided into the ancient Upper and Lower Forts, this fortress blends natural rocky terrain with formidable stone structures and offers panoramic views of the city below.
Did You Know?
- The Upper Fort was built during the Vijayanagara Empire by Hanumappa Nayaka, while the Lower Fort was constructed by Hyder Ali in the 18th century.
- A French engineer designed the Lower Fort, but was reportedly executed by Hyder Ali due to a strategic oversight in the fort’s elevation.
- The fort’s walls include multiple bastions, deep pits, and reservoirs carved from granite rock to sustain residents during sieges.
- The entrance gate preserves the grave of the ‘unknown French engineer’, regarded as a historic monument itself.
- The mighty fort spans roughly 3.5 miles in circumference, with a height of 1,976 feet above sea level.
Places to Visit
- The Upper Fort citadel with three-tier fortifications and remnants of a small temple.
- The Lower Fort featuring large bastions and the old arsenal area.
- The French engineer’s grave at the East gate of the fort.
- Several ponds and reservoirs built within the fort to support water needs.
- The impressive main gate and the turreted ramparts with historic architecture.
What to Do?
- Explore the winding rocky paths and climb the steps to gain stunning views of Bellary city and beyond.
- Walk along the fortress walls to experience the strategic military design interconnected with natural rock.
- Visit the small temple atop the hill and nearby ancient temple ruins within the fort precinct.
- Discover the remains of granaries, cannon placements, and water tanks that ensured the fort’s endurance in battle.
- Take photos of the large murals on the ramparts and the ancient stonework embedded in the fort’s structure.
How to Reach?
- By Air: Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru, approximately 210 km away.
- By Rail: Bellary railway station is well connected to Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and other cities.
- By Road: Well served by highways and frequent buses from Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and neighboring towns.
Where to Stay?
- The Bellary Residency
- Orchard Hotel Bellary
- Kumarappa Residency
- Santi Comforts
- Crystal Inn Hotel
Things to Keep in Mind
- The steep rocky terrain means wearing suitable footwear is essential.
- Carry sufficient water and sun protection as the climb and exploration can be strenuous.
- Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for visiting to avoid midday heat.
- Respect the historic structures by avoiding touching sculptures or walls.
Karnataka is calling. Will you answer?
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