Introduction
The Anubhava Mantapa, located in the historic town of Basavakalyana (Bidar district), is revered as the first spiritual parliament of India. It was established by the 12th-century philosopher and social reformer Basavanna. This sacred hall welcomed thinkers, poets, saints, and reformers from all walks of life to discuss religion, morality, equality, and the nature of the divine.
Did You Know?
- First Parliament: The Anubhava Mantapa is often recognized as the first parliament in the world, preceding Western democracies in its function of open, inclusive public debate.
- Social Reform: The hall was the epicenter of the Vachana movement, which profoundly shaped the Lingayat faith and promoted revolutionary ideas of social justice and gender equality.
- Inclusive Debate: The space welcomed individuals from all castes, creeds, and genders, allowing for open philosophical debate—a truly radical concept for the 12th century.
- Legacy: Though the original structure no longer exists, a modern monument commemorates its historical and intellectual importance.
Places to Visit
- Modern Anubhava Mantapa Monument: The site housing the modern structure commemorating the historic hall.
- Basavakalyana Fort: The imposing hill fort of the region (located nearby).
- Basaveshwara Temple Complex: Other historic sites related to Basavanna and the Lingayat faith in Basavakalyana town.
What to Do
- Reflection: Spend time in quiet reflection, contemplating the inclusive, philosophical spirit that once thrived here.
- Cultural Learning: Study the exhibits at the nearby cultural complexes detailing the principles of the Vachana movement.
- Pilgrimage: Visit the site, especially meaningful for followers of Basavanna and students of Indian philosophy.
- Explore History: Pair the visit with the ancient Basavakalyana Fort and other Chalukya-era ruins.
How to Reach
- By Air: Kalaburagi Airport (GBI) is the nearest major airport (approx. 75 km).
- By Rail: Bidar Railway Station (approx. 70 km) or Gulbarga (Kalaburagi) Railway Station are the nearest major railheads.
- By Road: Basavakalyana is accessible via road from Bidar, Kalaburagi, and Hyderabad. Regular buses and taxis are available.
Where to Stay
- Hotel Basaveshwara International, Basavakalyana
- Local guesthouses and dharmashalas in Basavakalyana town
- Hotels in Bidar or Kalaburagi city
Things to Keep in Mind
- Historical Significance: The site’s importance is philosophical and historical; approach it with respect and reverence.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly when visiting the commemorative monument and other sacred sites.
- Timing: The site is open during daylight hours; check specific event schedules if planning to attend Jayanti celebrations.
Summary
Reflect on the legacy of social reform and spiritual democracy at Anubhava Mantapa. Plan your inspiring historical and philosophical journey with Karnataka Tourism today!