Introduction
Basavakalyana, earlier known as Kalyana, is a town steeped in history and religious significance. Its fort, originally built by the Western Chalukyas, is a symbol of architectural resilience and was the seat of Basaveshwara—a great social reformer whose teachings shaped Karnataka’s Lingayatha community.
Did You Know?
- The fort was the royal capital of the Western Chalukya dynasty in the 10th to 12th centuries.
- Basaveshwara, the founder of the Lingayatha faith, lived here and led a powerful social reform movement against caste discrimination.
- The fort is uniquely camouflaged within natural rock formations, making it impregnable in medieval times.
- It houses seven gates, with five still in good condition, including the monumental Akhand Darwaza made of massive red stone slabs.
- Cannons like the famous ‘Navgaz’ and others remain on the ramparts as relics of historic battles.
Places to Visit
- The imposing Akhand Darwaza, the main gate leading to the citadel.
- Rajmahal Palace ruins with remnants of colorful ceiling artwork.
- Rani Mahal (Queen’s palace) located near the temple precinct inside the fort.
- The temple is without any deity but with well-carved entrance pillars and a square pond in front.
- Ancient water wells and a fountain pillar positioned centrally in an empty pond.
What to Do?
- Walk along the multiple fort walls and guard rooms, admiring defensive architecture and cannon placements.
- Explore the spacious courtyards and the remains of the palace and temples inside the fort.
- Learn about Basaveshwara’s reformist legacy and visit the nearby statue commemorating his contribution.
- Discover the clever design of secret escape paths and the gymnasium-like Talim Khana inside the fort.
- Capture panoramic views of the surrounding Bidar district from the fort’s elevated vantage points.
How to Reach?
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Kalaburagi (Gulbarga), 75 km away.
- By Rail: Basavakalyana town is connected by rail via the Yadgir or Bidar railway stations.
- By Road: Well-connected by road with frequent buses and taxis from Gulbarga, Bidar, and Hyderabad.
Where to Stay?
- Hotel Basaveshwara International
- Hotel Rajdarshan
- Gayatri Residency
- Hotel Gulmohar
- Sagar Hotel
Things to Keep in Mind
- The fort involves extensive walking on uneven rocky surfaces; wear sturdy footwear.
- Visit during cooler months (October to March) for a comfortable experience.
- Respect the sanctity of the fort and temple sites by adhering to local customs.
- Carry water and sun protection as facilities inside the fort are limited.
Karnataka is calling. Will you answer?
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