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Aihole

The Cradle of Indian Architecture

Introduction

Aihole is an ancient town of sandstone marvels, famed as the birthplace of temple architecture in India. With more than a hundred intricately carved shrines, it is a living museum of Chalukyan artistry.

Did You Know?

  1. Aihole has over 125 temples built between the 4th and 12th centuries.
  2. The Durga Temple here is renowned for its unique apsidal (horseshoe-shaped) design.
  3. Aihole was a laboratory for experimenting with temple styles later perfected at Pattadakal.
  4. The Lad Khan Temple is among the earliest Hindu temples in stone.
  5. The Meguti Jain Temple bears an inscription that helps date early Chalukyan history.

Places to Visit

  1. Durga Temple – A stunning apsidal shrine with intricate friezes.
  2. Lad Khan Temple – Believed to be the oldest structure here.
  3. Meguti Jain Temple – Perched on a hill with inscriptions of Pulakeshin II.
  4. Ravana Phadi Cave – Early rock-cut architecture with Shiva panels.
  5. Huchappayya Matha and Hucchimalli Temple – Early experiments in Chalukyan design.
  6. Archaeological Museum – Preserving sculptures, inscriptions, and antiquities.

What to Do?

  1. Take heritage walks with guides who decode ancient carvings.
  2. Watch the sunrise or sunset from Meguti Hill.
  3. Capture the rustic charm of red sandstone temples against blue skies.
  4. Explore nearby villages to see rural life unfold amidst ruins.
  5. Combine visits with Pattadakal and Badami for a complete Chalukyan trail.

How to Reach?

By Road: Aihole is 450 km from Bengaluru, connected by NH50 via Bagalkot.
By Rail: Nearest station is Bagalkot (34 km).
By Air: Hubballi Airport (140 km) is the closest air link.

Where to Stay?

  1. Badami Court (nearby)
  2. KSTDC Mayura Chalukya, Badami
  3. Local guesthouses at Aihole and Pattadakal

Things to Keep in Mind

  1. Carry sun protection – the area can get very hot.
  2. Respect monuments – avoid touching carvings or climbing structures.
  3. Ideal season is October to March for sightseeing.
  4. Facilities are limited – carry water and essentials.

Karnataka is calling. Will you answer?

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Best Time to Visit
October to March
Known For
Ancient Temples, Architectural Birthplace